The test is a lightweight testing library that allows you to write and run tests for JavaScript code with ease. It provides a simple interface for defining test suites, tests, and hooks with support for asynchronous code and configurable timeouts. The library also includes Chai’s expect function for assertions.

Importing the Library

To use the test library in your tests, you need to import it. You also need to ensure that the result of runTests is exported.

import 'test'

Writing Tests

Defining a Test Suite

A test suite is defined using the describe function. Inside a test suite, you can define multiple tests using the it function.

describe('Sample Test Suite', () => {
  it('should pass this test', () => {
    expect(true).to.be.true;
  });

  it('should fail this test', () => {
    expect(false).to.be.true;
  });
});

Using Hooks

Hooks are functions that run before or after tests in a suite. The available hooks are:

• beforeAll: Runs once before all tests in the suite.
• afterAll: Runs once after all tests in the suite.
• beforeEach: Runs before each test in the suite.
• afterEach: Runs after each test in the suite.

describe('Test Suite with Hooks', () => {
  beforeAll(() => {
    // Runs once before all tests
    console.log('Running beforeAll hook');
  });

  afterAll(() => {
    // Runs once after all tests
    console.log('Running afterAll hook');
  });

  beforeEach(() => {
    // Runs before each test
    console.log('Running beforeEach hook');
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    // Runs after each test
    console.log('Running afterEach hook');
  });

  it('should pass this test', () => {
    expect(true).to.be.true;
  });

  it('should fail this test', () => {
    expect(false).to.be.true;
  });
});

Asynchronous Tests and Hooks

The test supports asynchronous tests and hooks. Simply return a promise or use async/await in your test or hook functions.

describe('Asynchronous Test Suite', () => {
  beforeAll(async () => {
    // Async beforeAll hook
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
    console.log('Running async beforeAll hook');
  });

  it('should pass this async test', async () => {
    const result = await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve(true), 1000));
    expect(result).to.be.true;
  });
});

Using Chai’s expect

The test includes Chai’s expect function for writing assertions in your tests. The expect function is part of Chai’s BDD (Behavior-Driven Development) interface. You can learn more about Chai’s expect function and its usage at the Chai documentation.

Examples of expect Usage

Here are some examples of using Chai’s expect function in your tests:

Basic Assertions

it('should assert true is true', () => {
  expect(true).to.be.true;
});

it('should assert equality', () => {
  expect(1 + 1).to.equal(2);
});

Testing Objects

it('should assert object properties', () => {
  const obj = { a: 1, b: 2 };
  expect(obj).to.have.property('a').that.equals(1);
});

Testing Arrays

it('should assert array contents', () => {
  const arr = [1, 2, 3];
  expect(arr).to.include.members([1, 2]);
});

Running Tests

To run the tests, you need to call runTests and export the result. You can specify a custom timeout for tests and hooks by passing the timeout value in milliseconds as an argument to runTests.

import 'test'

describe('Sample Test Suite', () => {
  it('should pass this test', () => {
    expect(true).to.be.true;
  });

  it('should fail this test', () => {
    expect(false).to.be.true;
  });
});

export default await runTests();

Custom Timeout

You can set a custom timeout for all tests and hooks in the suite by passing the timeout value to runTests.

import 'test'

describe('Sample Test Suite with Custom Timeout', () => {
  it('should pass this test', () => {
    expect(true).to.be.true;
  });

  it('should fail this test', () => {
    expect(false).to.be.true;
  });
});

export default await runTests(10000); // Set timeout to 10 seconds

Example Usage

Here is an example demonstrating the complete setup and usage of the test library.

import 'test'

describe('Example Test Suite', () => {
  beforeAll(() => {
    console.log('Running global beforeAll hook');
  });

  afterAll(() => {
    console.log('Running global afterAll hook');
  });

  beforeEach(() => {
    console.log('Running global beforeEach hook');
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    console.log('Running global afterEach hook');
  });

  describe('Nested Suite', () => {
    beforeAll(() => {
      console.log('Running nested beforeAll hook');
    });

    it('should pass this test', () => {
      expect(true).to.be.true;
    });

    it('should fail this test', () => {
      expect(false).to.be.true;
    });
  });

  it('should pass this test outside nested suite', () => {
    expect(1 + 1).to.equal(2);
  });
});

export default await runTests();

Conclusion

The test library provides a straightforward way to define and run tests for your JavaScript code. With support for asynchronous operations, configurable timeouts, and Chai’s expect function for assertions, you can ensure that your tests are robust and reliable. Happy testing!